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Reduced quasifission competition in fusion reactions forming neutron-rich heavy elements

机译:减少了聚变反应形成中的准分子竞争   富含中子的重元素

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摘要

Measurements of mass-angle distributions (MADs) for Cr + W reactions,providing a wide range in the neutron-to-proton ratio of the compound system,(N/Z)CN, have allowed for the dependence of quasifission on the (N/Z)CN to bedetermined in a model-independent way. Previous experimental and theoreticalstudies had produced conflicting conclusions. The experimental MADs reveal anincrease in contact time and mass evolution of the quasifission fragments withincreasing (N/Z)CN, which is indicative of an increase in the fusionprobability. The experimental results are in agreement with microscopictime-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations of the quasifission process. Theexperimental and theoretical results favor the use of the most neutron-richprojectiles and targets for the production of heavy and superheavy nuclei.
机译:Cr + W反应的质角分布(MAD)的测量提供了复合系统(N / Z)CN的中子与质子比的宽范围,这使得准裂变对(N / Z)CN以与模型无关的方式确定。先前的实验和理论研究得出了相互矛盾的结论。实验的MAD揭示了(N / Z)CN内准裂片段接触时间和质量演化的增加,这表明融合概率增加。实验结果与准时变过程的微观时变Hartree-Fock计算结果一致。实验和理论结果有利于使用最富中子的弹丸和靶来生产重核和超重核。

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